Gell-Mann spent several periods at CERN, a nuclear research facility in Switzerland, among others as a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellow in 1972. He was a member of the editorial board of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Gell-Mann was the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at California Institute of Technology as well as a university professor in the physics and astronomy department of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California. Gell-Mann died on May 24, 2019, at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Novelist Cormac McCarthy saw Gell-Mann as a polymath who "knew more things about more things than anyone I've ever met.losing Murray is like losing the Encyclopædia Britannica." As a humanist and an agnostic, Gell-Mann was a Humanist Laureate in the International Academy of Humanism. Starostin, he established the Evolution of Human Languages project at the Santa Fe Institute. Gell-Mann's extensive interests outside of physics included archaeology, numismatics, birdwatching and linguistics. Margaret died in 1981, and in 1992 he married Marcia Southwick, whose son became his stepson. Gell-Mann married J. Margaret Dow in 1955 they had a daughter and a son. He was on sabbatical at the Collège de France for the academic year 1958–1959. He was a visiting associate professor at Columbia University and an associate professor at the University of Chicago in 1954–1955, before moving to the California Institute of Technology, where he taught from 1955 until he retired in 1993. Subsequently, Gell-Mann was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton in 1951, and a visiting research professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1952 to 1953. in physics from MIT in 1951 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "Coupling strength and nuclear reactions", under the supervision of Weisskopf. However, he couldn't first choose suicide and then attend MIT the two "didn't commute", as Gell-Mann said. Gell-Mann stated that he realized he could try to first enter MIT and commit suicide afterwards if he found it to be truly terrible. Gell-Mann was "miserable" with the fact that he would not be able toĪttend Princeton or Harvard and in characteristic dark irony, said heĬonsidered suicide. Unaware of MIT's eminent status in physics research, This would provide Gell-Mann with the financial assistance he required. He was accepted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received a letter from Victor Weisskopf urging him to attend MIT and become Weisskopf's research assistant. He was rejected by Princeton and accepted by Harvard, but the latter institution was unable to offer him needed financial assistance. He sought to remain in the Ivy League for his graduate education and applied to Princeton University as well as Harvard University. Gell-Mann graduated from Yale with a bachelor's degree in physics in 1948 and intended to pursue graduate studies in physics. Pollak) that won the second prize in 1947. At Yale, he participated in the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition and was on the team representing Yale University (along with Murray Gerstenhaber and Henry O. Propelled by an intense boyhood curiosity and love for nature and mathematics, he graduated valedictorian from the Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School aged 14 and subsequently entered Yale College as a member of Jonathan Edwards College. His parents were Pauline (née Reichstein) and Arthur Isidore Gelman, who taught English as a second language. Gell-Mann was born in Lower Manhattan to a family of Jewish immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, specifically from Czernowitz in present-day Ukraine. Murray Gell-Mann received the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. In the 1970s he was a co-inventor of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which explains the confinement of quarks in mesons and baryons and forms a large part of the Standard Model of elementary particles and forces. Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the strong interactions, which controls the physics of the light mesons. He played key roles in developing the concept of chirality in the theory of the weak interactions and Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the fundamental building blocks of the strongly interacting particles, and the renormalization groupĪs a foundational element of quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Murray Gell-Mann ( / ˈ m ʌr i ˈ ɡ ɛ l ˈ m æ n/ September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |